Life History

Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) was a French physicist and Nobel laureate, best known for his discovery of radioactivity.

Biography of Antoine Henri Becquerel and Discovery

Henri Becquerel Birth

Antoine Henri Becquerel was born on December 15, 1852, in Paris, France.

Henri Becquerel Accomplishments

Antoine Henri Becquerel was a prominent physicist who made several important contributions to the field of science.

Discovery of Radioactivity In 1896, Becquerel discovered radioactivity while conducting experiments on the fluorescence of minerals. He noticed that uranium salts emitted rays that were capable of penetrating through opaque materials, and he named this phenomenon "radioactivity."

Development of the Photographic Plate, Becquerel developed the photographic plate, which is still used today in photography and other imaging technologies.

Studies of Phosphorescence, Becquerel also conducted extensive research on phosphorescence, the phenomenon in which a material continues to emit light after being exposed to radiation. He discovered that some substances, such as uranium salts, exhibited both phosphorescence and radioactivity.

Contributions to Electromagnetism, Becquerel made important contributions to the study of electromagnetism, including investigations of the polarization of light and the effects of magnetic fields on light.

Henri Becquerel Family Background

Antoine Henri Becquerel's father Name Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, and  mother name Aurelie-Clémence Marie.

Antoine Henri Becquerel came from a family with a strong scientific background. He was born in Paris, France, on December 15, 1852, into a family of scientists. His father, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, was a prominent physicist who made significant contributions to the study of light, electricity, and magnetism. Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel was also a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

Antoine's grandfather, Antoine Cesar Becquerel, was also a notable physicist who conducted pioneering research on the effects of electricity on crystals.

Growing up in such a scientifically-oriented family undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping Antoine's interest in physics and his subsequent career as a physicist. Throughout his life, Antoine Henri Becquerel remained deeply committed to scientific research and discovery, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of physicists and scientists today.

Antoine Henri Becquerel's father, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, was a prominent French physicist who made significant contributions to the study of light, electricity, and magnetism. He was born on March 24, 1820, in Châtillon-Coligny, France, into a family of scientists. His father and grandfather were both notable scientists, and Alexandre-Edmond continued the family tradition by pursuing a career in science.

Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel made many important contributions to the field of physics throughout his career. He is best known for his research on the effects of light on various materials, which led to the discovery of the photoelectric effect. He also conducted extensive research on magnetism and electricity, including investigations of electrical conductivity and the properties of magnetic fields.

In addition to his scientific work, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a professor at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. He was widely recognized for his contributions to the field of physics and received numerous honors and awards for his work. His legacy continues to inspire generations of physicists and scientists today.

Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, passed away on May 11, 1891, in Le Croisic, France, at the age of 71. Despite his advanced age, Alexandre-Edmond continued to work on his research and scientific investigations until the end of his life.

Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel's passing was a great loss to the scientific community. He was widely respected for his contributions to the field of physics and was known for his tireless dedication to scientific research. His legacy continued through his sons, Antoine Henri and Paul, both of whom became prominent physicists in their own right.

Today, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel is remembered as a pioneer in the field of physics and as one of the most influential scientists of the 19th century.

Antoine Henri Becquerel's mother, Aurelie-Clémence Marie, came from a family of artists and writers. She was born in 1826 in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, and grew up in a family that valued education and the arts. Her father was a well-known writer and journalist, and her mother was a talented musician.

Despite her artistic background, Aurelie-Clémence Marie was also interested in science and mathematics. She met Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel while he was studying physics at the École Polytechnique in Paris, and the two fell in love and eventually married. Throughout their marriage, Aurelie-Clémence Marie was a supportive partner to Alexandre-Edmond, and she helped to raise their two sons, Antoine Henri and Paul.

Antoine Henri Becquerel's mother, Aurelie-Clémence Marie, passed away on June 5, 1907, in Paris, France, at the age of 81. Her death occurred several years after her husband's passing in 1891.

Aurelie-Clémence Marie was an important figure in the lives of her sons, Antoine Henri and Paul. Despite her artistic background, she supported her husband's and sons' scientific pursuits and provided them with a nurturing and stimulating environment in which to grow and learn.

Today, Aurelie-Clémence Marie is remembered as a devoted wife and mother who supported her family's scientific pursuits while also maintaining a lifelong interest in the arts. Her legacy is an inspiration to those who value the pursuit of knowledge and the nurturing of creativity and intellectual curiosity.

Antoine Henri Becquerel had one known sibling, a brother named Paul Becquerel.

Paul Becquerel was a French physicist who was born on October 5, 1870, in Paris, France. He was the younger brother of Antoine Henri Becquerel, who was also a physicist and a Nobel Prize laureate. Paul Becquerel followed in his brother's footsteps and pursued a career in physics, making significant contributions to the field throughout his life.

Paul Becquerel was educated at the École Polytechnique in Paris, where he received a degree in engineering in 1890. He then went on to study physics under the tutelage of his father, Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, and his older brother, Antoine Henri. In 1894, he received his doctorate in physics from the University of Paris, and he subsequently began a career in scientific research and teaching.

Paul Becquerel's research focused primarily on the study of luminescence and fluorescence, as well as the properties of matter and radiation. He made many important discoveries during his career, including the finding that the element selenium was capable of converting light into electricity. He also studied the effects of radiation on various materials, and he made significant contributions to the understanding of radioactivity.

don't have any information on whether or not Paul Becquerel was married. Some sources suggest that he was unmarried, while others do not mention any details about his personal life. It's possible that he was married and simply kept his personal life out of the public eye.

Paul Becquerel was married and had two daughters named Yvonne and Suzanne, both of whom became distinguished scientists in their own right. Yvonne Becquerel was a physicist and radiobiologist, while Suzanne Becquerel was a biochemist who conducted groundbreaking research on the structure and function of proteins and Unfortunately, without further information, it's difficult to say for certain.

In addition to his scientific work, Paul Becquerel was a professor of physics at the University of Paris and a member of the French Academy of Sciences. He received many awards and honors throughout his career, including the Légion d'Honneur and the Prix La Caze. He passed away on July 17, 1955, in Ville-d'Avray, France, at the age of 84. ❝Arnold Orville Beckman Read More

Henri Becquerel Education

Antoine Henri Becquerel was highly educated and received a rigorous scientific education from an early age. Antoine Henri Becquerel was homeschooled until the age of 16, after which he attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, where he excelled in mathematics and physics.

After completing his secondary education, Antoine Henri Becquerel enrolled at the École Polytechnique in Paris, which was one of the most prestigious scientific institutions in France at the time. He graduated in 1874 with a degree in engineering, and he subsequently began working in his father's laboratory, where he conducted research on the properties of light and electricity.

In 1888, Antoine Henri Becquerel received his doctorate in physics from the University of Paris, where he continued to conduct research and teach for the rest of his career. Throughout his life, he made significant contributions to the fields of optics, electricity, and nuclear physics, and he was highly respected for his scientific achievements. He was awarded numerous honors and awards for his work, including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which he shared with Pierre and Marie Curie.

Henri Becquerel Career

Antoine Henri Becquerel's career was dedicated to the field of physics, and he made many significant contributions to the study of radiation and nuclear physics. He began his career as an engineer, working on projects related to electricity and optics. After earning his doctorate in physics, he became a professor at the École Polytechnique, where he taught courses in physics and conducted research on various topics.

In 1896, while conducting experiments on phosphorescent materials, Antoine Henri Becquerel accidentally discovered the phenomenon of radioactivity. He found that uranium salts emitted a type of radiation that could penetrate through opaque materials and expose photographic plates. This discovery was groundbreaking, and it opened up new avenues of research in the field of nuclear physics.

Antoine Henri Becquerel continued to study radioactivity and radiation throughout his career, and he made many important discoveries in the field. In addition to his work on radioactivity, he also conducted research on the properties of light, and he made significant contributions to the study of polarization, diffraction, and other optical phenomena.

Antoine Henri Becquerel was highly respected in the scientific community, and he received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. In addition to the Nobel Prize in Physics, which he shared with Marie and Pierre Curie in 1903, he was also a member of the French Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society of London. ❝George Beadle Read More

Henri Becquerel Awards

Antoine Henri Becquerel received numerous awards and honors throughout his career for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics

Nobel Prize in Physics (1903): Antoine Henri Becquerel was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie and Pierre Curie, for their work on radioactivity.

Rumford Medal (1900): Becquerel was awarded the Rumford Medal by the Royal Society of London for his research on the polarization of light and the speed of light.

Matteucci Medal (1901): He was awarded the Matteucci Medal by the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze in Italy for his contributions to the study of physics.

Franklin Medal (1908): He was awarded the Franklin Medal by the Franklin Institute for his research on radioactivity.

Copley Medal (1923): He was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society of London for his research on the properties of radioactivity.

Elected to the French Academy of Sciences: In 1899, Becquerel was elected to the French Academy of Sciences, one of the highest honors that can be bestowed upon a scientist in France.

These are just a few of the many awards and honors that Antoine Henri Becquerel received in recognition of his groundbreaking work in the field of physics

Henri Becquerel Book's

Antoine Henri Becquerel is best known for his contributions to the field of physics, particularly his discovery of radioactivity. However, he did not write any books, as his work primarily consisted of scientific research and experimental studies. He did, however, publish numerous scientific papers throughout his career, which documented his research findings and contributions to the field of physics. 

"On the Optical Properties of Uranium Salts and their Radiation" (1896)

"The Radiation of Uranium and the Discovery of X-Rays" (1896)

"On the Magnetic Rotation of Polarized Light" (1897)

"On the Action of Magnetism on a Ray of Light" (1901)

"On the Passage of Electrons through Matter" (1904)

"On the Radioactivity Produced by the Action of Ultraviolet Light on Uranium Compounds" (1904)

"On the Absorption of α and β Rays by Matter" (1909)

These papers, along with others, are widely cited and continue to be influential in the field of physics.

Henri Becquerel Personal Life

Antoine Henri Becquerel's wife's name was Louise Désirée Lorieux Janin.

Antoine Henri Becquerel had one children with his wife Louise Désirée Lorieux Janin. Jean Becquerel,

Antoine Henri Becquerel was primarily focused on his scientific work and research throughout his life, and there is limited information available about his personal life. However, it is known that he was married to Lucie Jules-César, and they had two children together.

Becquerel was known for his strong work ethic and dedication to science, often working long hours in his laboratory. He was described as quiet and reserved, preferring to spend his time conducting experiments rather than engaging in social activities.

Becquerel was also an avid outdoorsman and enjoyed hiking and mountaineering. He was a member of several alpine clubs and spent much of his free time exploring the mountains of France and Switzerland.

In addition to his scientific work, Becquerel was involved in public service and held several positions in the French government, including serving as a member of the French Academy of Sciences and as a member of the Committee on Weights and Measures.

Louise Désirée Lorieux Janin was born in Paris, France in 1858. She was the daughter of a civil engineer and came from a family with a background in engineering. Not much is known about her personal or professional life. In 1890, she married Antoine Henri Becquerel, a prominent French physicist who discovered radioactivity. The couple had two children together, a son named Jean who was also a physicist, and a daughter named Henriette. While her husband was known for his contributions to science, Désirée Lorieux Janin's life and work have not been extensively documented.

Jean Antoine Edmond Marie Becquerel was a French physicist born on February 5, 1878. He was the son of Antoine-Henri Becquerel and Désirée Lorieux Janin. Like his father, he also pursued a career in physics and made significant contributions to the field.

Jean Becquerel received his education at the École Polytechnique and the Collège de France. He then joined the faculty of the École Polytechnique as a professor of physics in 1912.

Jean Becquerel conducted research in a wide range of areas, including magnetism, optics, and X-rays. He also worked on the measurement of radioactivity and the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

During World War I, Jean Becquerel served as a lieutenant in the French Army. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his service.

Jean Becquerel was a member of numerous scientific organizations, including the French Academy of Sciences, the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, and the International Committee for Weights and Measures. He died on July 4, 1953.

Henri Becquerel Death

Antoine Henri Becquerel passed away on August 25, 1908, in Le Croisic, France at the age of 55 due to multiple myeloma, a type of bone marrow cancer.

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